A Biography of Nelson Mandela :: Nelson Mandela Biography

A Biography of Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela is decided to be one of the best political pioneers of present day times. Among his numerous achievements are the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his devotion to the battle against racial persecution in South Africa and building up vote based system there and turning into the leader of South Africa in 1994 after their first multiracial decisions. Nelson was conceived as the encourage child of a Thembu boss in Umtata (presently the territory of Eastern Cape) and brought up in a customary ancestral culture inside the grasps of politically-sanctioned racial segregation, an incredible arrangement of dark abuse that existed in South Africa. After years as a helpless understudy and law representative in Johannesburg, he accepted a significant job in the African National Congress (ANC), a social liberties gathering. He additionally helped structure the ANC Youth League in the 1950's. He was blamed for conspiracy in 1956 however was vindicated in 1961. From 1960-1962 Man dela drove the NAC's para military wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe which mean Lance of the Nation. He was captured in August of 1962, condemned to five years in jail and keeping in mind that detained was again indicted for damage and treachery and was condemned to life detainment in june, 1964 at the renowned Rivonia Trial. During his twenty-seven years in jail, Nelson Mandela turned into an image of protection from the white-overwhelmed nation of South Africa all through the world. After complex exchange, Mandela was at long last discharged from jail by President F.W. deKlerk in February, 1990, in the wake of lifting the long prohibition on the ANC. Mandela's discharge from jail denoted the start of the finish of politically-sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa when he by and by turned into the top of the ANC. He started the procedure to from another constitution in South Africa which would permit political capacity to the dark larger part. At last in 1991 the South Africa n government canceled the laws that had maintained politically-sanctioned racial segregation. In May, 1994 Nelson Mandela turned out to be South Africa's first dark president after the nation's first multiracial decisions were held. His objective was to accommodate monetary and social development for the dark larger part that had been mistreated for such a long time by the arrangement of politically-sanctioned racial segregation.

Developing Cross-Cultural Capability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Creating Cross-Cultural Capability - Essay Example In spite of the improvement made by Hall, the thoughts were as yet cautious. Afterward, Hoftstede (1980; 2000) realized genuine improvements in diverse administration. On one hand, five unmistakable social measurements were recognized by Hofstede (1991; 1993) that separates two nations. Then again, seven comparative social measurements were distinguished by Trompenaars (1993). The five of the seven basic social measurements as recognized by the examination researchers are independence versus community, vulnerability shirking, manliness versus womanliness, power separation and long haul versus transient direction (Hofstede, 1980; 2000). In the proper method of filling in as a HR head for the organization, the specialist has understood that the organization is wanting to venture out the global field and has no related involvements of business developments across fringes. What's more, dominant part of the supervisors who have worked or are as yet working either have a place with the Eur opean Union nations or UK. Given the previously mentioned truth, for a business venturing into nations like, Nigeria, China and Brazil, the five social measurements may act serious difficulties like well as present with planned chances, similarly as the hypothesis of culturally diverse administration is concerned. For instance, it has been seen in numerous exact explores that lion's share of the European organizations think that its difficult to comprehend the part of cooperation followed by Chinese workers (Cheng, Jiang and Riley, 2003; Chen, Tsui and Farh, 2002).

Lanthanides Definition in Chemistry

Lanthanides Definition in Chemistry Underneath the primary body of the occasional table are two columns of components. These are the lanthanides and the actinides. On the off chance that you take a gander at the nuclear quantities of the components, youll notice they fit in the spaces underneath scandium and yttrium. The explanation they arent (normally) recorded there is on the grounds that this would make the table too wide to even consider printing on paper. Every one of these columns of components has trademark properties. Key Takeaways: What Are the Lanthanides? The lanthanides are the components in the highest point of the two lines situated underneath the principle body of the occasional table.While there is contradiction over precisely which components ought to be incorporated, numerous physicists express the lanthanides are components with nuclear numbers 58 through 71.Atoms of these components are described by having an in part filled 4f sublevel.These components have a few names, including the lanthanide arrangement and the uncommon earth components. The IUPAC favored name is really lanthanoids. Lanthanides Definition The lanthanides are commonly viewed as components with nuclear numbers 58-71 (lanthanum to lutetium). The lanthanide arrangement is the gathering of components where the 4f sublevel is being filled. These components are metals (explicitly, progress metals). They share a few regular properties. In any case, there is some disagreement regarding precisely where the lanthanides start and end. In fact, either lanthanum or lutetium is a d-square component as opposed to f-square component. However, the two components share attributes with different components in the gathering. Classification The lanthanides are shown by the synthetic image Ln when examining general lanthanide science. The gathering of components really passes by any of a few names: lanthanides, lanthanide arrangement, uncommon earth metals, uncommon earth components, regular earth components, internal change metals, and lanthanoids. The IUPAC officially inclines toward the utilization of the term lanthanoids on the grounds that the postfix - ide has a particular significance in science. In any case, the gathering recognizes the term lanthanide originates before this choice, so it is commonly acknowledged. Lanthanide Elements The lanthanides are: Lanthanum, nuclear number 58Cerium, nuclear number 58Praseodymium, nuclear number 60Neodymium, nuclear number 61Samarium, nuclear number 62Europium, nuclear number 63Gadolinium, nuclear number 64Terbium, nuclear number 65Dysprosium, nuclear number 66Holmium, nuclear number 67Erbium, nuclear number 68Thulium, nuclear number 69Ytterbium, nuclear number 70Lutetium, nuclear number 71 General Properties The entirety of the lanthanides are glossy, silver-shaded change metals. Like other change metals, they structure shaded arrangements, in any case, lanthanide arrangements will in general be pale in shading. The lanthanides will in general be delicate metals that can be cut with a blade. While the particles can display any of a few oxidation expresses, the 3 state is generally normal. The metals are commonly very receptive and structure an oxide covering upon introduction to air. Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and europium are so responsive they are put away in mineral oil. Nonetheless, gadolinium and lutetium just gradually discolor in air. Most lanthanides and their combinations rapidly break up in corrosive, light in air around 150-200  °C, and respond with incandescent light, sulfur, hydrogen, carbon, or nitrogen after warming. Components of the lanthanide arrangement additionally show a marvel called lanthanide withdrawal. In lanthanide compression, the 5s and 5p orbitals enter into the 4f subshell. Since the 4f subshell isn't completely protected from the impacts of the positive atomic charge, the nuclear span of the lanthanide iotas progressively diminishing moving over the intermittent table from left to right. (Note: This is, actually, the general pattern for nuclear sweep moving over the intermittent table.) Event in Nature Lanthanide minerals will in general contain all components inside the arrangement. Nonetheless, the change as per the plenitude of every component. The mineral euxenite contains lanthanides in about equivalent extents. Monazite contains basically lighter lanthanides, while xenotime contains for the most part heavier lanthanides. Sources Cotton, Simon (2006). Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry. John Wiley Sons Ltd.Gray, Theodore (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog Leventhal Publishers. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Science of the Elements (second ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1230â€1242. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar and Gupta, Chiranjib Kumar (2004). Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths. CRC Press. ISBN 0-415-33340-7.Wells, A. F. (1984). Auxiliary Inorganic Chemistry (fifth ed.). Oxford Science Publication. ISBN 978-0-19-855370-0.

Women free essay sample

Granny keeping in touch with you to Inform you of how we got things done In 1920. Things, for example, garments, style and how It changed things for good. Expectation things are working out in a good way for you, simultaneously there were numerous things that I received to the change just as others getting the design change. You won't accept how sexual action and other social cooperation changed also; it has a great deal to do with how you made it here to be my flawless DARPA.The magazines and films had a major impact of taking care of business things for us as women. Our attire built up a closer relationship to workmanship before the finish of the First World War (the thundering sister). We basically would assemble rich structures with textures. We would organize outfits with caps, shoes, stockings, totes and adornments. That wouldnt look great in high contrast photos. The Dresses worn were shorter than the ones worn before 1920. A few ladies were there loading more obvious than others, they were being made with structures to coordinate outfits as well.Now DARPA your granny needed to be a piece of the progressions that were going on yet your late incredible dad would permit those kinds of changes under his rooftop. A portion of the young ladies I would regularly spend time with really didnt comprehend his thinking, neither did l. The sexual liveliness just as other social communication expanded in the (1920), with the utilization of vehicles. There were little youngsters as youthful as 1 6 that would escape the house moving down from their window making an effort not to awaken their folks. In the vehicles there were couples that would be found by the police having sex.Keep as a primary concern that in the urban areas this was hipping all the more so it developed quickly. A term came to fruition in which we call prostitution, this Is the place an individual would have intercourse as a byproduct of cash. So with all that said In certain states there was a law that was set up for couples not to kiss in broad daylight. In some ballrooms you couldnt even move very close. There were individuals tossed Behind bars for disregarding these laws. So for us being a lady was an unpredictable harmony among regard and opportunity surrounded our social and financial world. Ladies were trimming their hair into sway formed, simply fit in the period of the flapper.This developed in 1926 to esteem the pushing lines of our sexuality. As you may know your granddad my father wasnt going for this look it is possible that It was a change that he TLD permit under his rooftop. In spite of the fact that my mom proceeded a trim my hair in any case it caused such a great amount of show in our home. The neighbors thought I was a relative visiting and inquire as to myself when he returned home from work one night and he disclosed to them he didnt know who they were discussing so he came inside and there I was sitting in the TV. My dad was so distraught he made he my mom didnt talk for a week.That was the last time Id ever go despite his good faith again. This occurred for an explanation soon thereafter we were made a beeline for a significant transformed we a scoops needed to do a the same amount of as the guys could do. We needed to casted a ballot, via land and work simply like he men did. So we came into a restriction, this was endorsed by 36 states; the Amendment was marked on January 16, 1920. This was placed into play to help shield ladies and youngsters from liquor addiction. There were individuals that accepted that ladies were the shopping center reason for thing going along these lines. Ladies were drinking, spending time with were married.A disallowance law was passed to assist America for a considerable lot of these things. So the administration chose to pass laws on (PDA). This before long bombs so they came out with an Anti-forbiddance law. This was for those individuals who were against the restriction law. There were individuals that didnt think all these new changes that ere going on werent that awful. They even were imagining that drinking was a good activity at times. Some the promotions that I recollect are Black Jack gum (Good for the throat), Old North State Cigarettes, Edgerton. (http://www. Youth. Com/watch? =Xenophobia) The jobs that motion pictures supported was essentially for entrainment, relaxation time it additionally demonstrated new styles and was to live. The magazines assumed a significant job of staying up with the latest on the styles that were out, so they would be the initial ones to wear in the open eye. Magazines likewise contain promoting items, for example, vacuums that would accomplish double the work, the advertisements would ell on the off chance that you get this you need be exhausted. In the wake of discovering this data these ladies were purchasing bathing suits, more magnificence items and more shoes, in which planted toes, strapless, and recuperates out. Most ladies would anticipate sportswear at a more youthful age alongside radio telecom melodies about womens needs and needs. The magazines contained pictures of garments indicating somewhat more than what we should demonstrate as the ladies are to be. Jazz was on the best good examples for the backtalk it was the most sizzling thing from (1920-1923). The radios played Jazz music on the ordinary in 1926; specialists, for example, Louis Armstrong, Duke Elongating, and Paul Godsons and your granddads favorite.This new music type was perceived as a design as well as amusement. The biggest change that I experienced was when Henry Ford Created the Automobile. It achieved a ton of Americans purchasing vehicles which leaded to the administration fabricating more streets and it made Florida cut into the icy masses which likewise realized tidal waves. In the time of 1929 (Black Tuesday) the financial exchange slammed, and the countrys like for Jazz is finished. Yet, the financial exchange had little to do with the economy since not very many individuals possessed stocks and securities.It positively help incite help of the countries banking framework, because of bank disappointments, there was a rash of individual liquidations and removals. Also, since the banks were going to crash in any case yet countless popularities and laborers couldn't accepting merchandise that were required just as pay off credits that were past due. So the UN-purchased merchandise remained on the racks, making various quantities of individuals lose their Jobs. So with all that data I Just gave you my DARPA. I trust that you may have learned and have the option to show young ladies and ladies being a woman. Love Granny!!!

Improving Organizational Communication through CFM Essay

Improving Organizational Communication through CFM - Essay Example Conway Inn and Hotel has experienced decreases in client stream in the last over two years, which has seen reductions in a portion of the administrations offered by the association. Due to the decrease of client stream, numerous clients have quit frequenting the foundation, which has occasioned little scope staff cutbacks. Thusly, the association has seen an abatement in incomes, which has additionally influenced the certainty of the workers in the organization’s ability to keep them utilized. An expansion in client stream and resulting progress into an elite association can go some path in settling this issue. The association might likewise want to investigate the chance of diversifying into Best Western. The client stream at Conway Inn and Hotel has eased back down, which can be seen by surveying the enlistment logs that are intended to caution the association on dropping paces of client stream. The foundation has been mainstream with the nearby populace, just as guests goin g through the town as a result of different courtesies offered, for example, taxi administrations, free Wi-Fi association, and coolers in the rooms. The downturn in client stream, notwithstanding, has seen the association decreased a few administrations, which must be kept up in the event that they are to have an upper hand over their rivals. There have been a few endeavors to enhance client assistance, despite the fact that the association has been confronted with troubles with this in view of the diminished client stream. Accordingly, this investigative research paper will look to respond to the inquiry: â€Å"How can Conway Inn and Hotel change into a superior organization?† The most ideal approach to do this, as will be contended, is through client stream the executives, or CFM. Writing Review Customer stream manag

How to Write a Reflective Essay Outline

How to Write a Reflective Essay Outline A reflective essay is one of the most common papers students have to write during their educational years. Even though this task may sound like an easy one, it is actually not quite so, as exploring your own thoughts and feelings on a particular event, topic, or your personal experience is indeed challenging. If you have ever been assigned to write this type of essay, you know what it means! While to describe something and reflect on it seems to be much less complicated than to prove your point of view in a persuasive essay, the truth is that such an assignment requires deep insight and really good critical thinking and writing skills. After all, you will never get a high grade, if your writing is disorganized, uninteresting, or aimless. This is exactly why you need a reflective essay outline. However, before we provide you with some useful tips on how to write a reflective essay outline, let’s first find out why you actually need it and how it can be used! Writing a good reflective essay outline is like creating a roadmap that can help you organize your thoughts and stay focused on the main idea of your work. Moreover, if you create a plan for your essay and write down all its major points and important details beforehand, it will subsequently save much your time and improve the efficiency. Therefore, if you want to compose a logically structured paper able to bring you an A, a reflective essay outline is a must have. Besides, it is the best way to stay on the right track and to ensure that nothing relevant is omitted. Now as you know the importance of writing a good reflective essay outline, it’s high time to learn how to actually create and structure it. Guide on writing a good reflective essay outline 1. Pick a topic. Since a reflective essay is all about analyzing your personality, life, or certain experience, to pick the right topic for your writing is very important. In fact, this choice is rather limited if compared to most other essay types and includes only those topics related to yourself, events in your life, and your surroundings. However, it does not mean that you should write about the first thing that comes to your mind. Think carefully in order to choose the topic that is interesting not only to your but also to your reader. 2. Build a thesis statement. Even though a reflective essay does not require from you to include any evidence or proven facts to support its main idea, you still need a thesis statement. After all, this piece of writing is still an academic paper and, therefore, has to be meaningful to the reader. Moreover, if you want your work to be interesting, make sure your thesis is arguable and can be discussed. 3. Write an outline for the introduction part. Once the topic is chosen, and the thesis statement is built, you are ready to create your reflective essay outline. Obviously, you should start with the introduction part. This will be your first paragraph, so do your best to make it truly eye-catching. There are several major things to include in your outline: ? a good hook to attract the attention; ? some background information on your topic explaining your choice; ? your thesis statement to introduce the main idea of your writing. 4. Write an outline for the body part. Since writing a good reflective essay outline means to properly structure all the main points, to follow certain rules is crucial, especially when it comes to the body part. So what to pay your attention to? First of all, whatever your topic, keep everything in chronological order. This will help your reader better understand what you are writing about. Second, you are required not only to describe a certain event or experience but also to explore its impact on you. In general, you need to include the following points in your outline: ? the description of the certain event; ? its positive or negative impact on you; ? analysis of the described event, its effect, and your feelings. 5. Write an outline for the conclusion part. The concluding paragraph of your essay should bring all the information written in the body together. Moreover, you need to restate your thesis in order to underline your opinion and reflections on the described event or experience. Include these major points in your reflective essay outline to use them later in writing. Now as know how to write a reflective essay outline, you are ready to actually start writing your paper. Stick to the major points you have written down, and your final essay is guaranteed to be logical, interesting, and effective. Start early, be confident in your skills, and you are sure to succeed!

College Board and SAT Tutoring

College Board and SAT Tutoring August 14, 2012 The College Board needs to stop saying that SAT tutoring doesnt help. Why do they even bother putting out a study guide if it wont help? Or is it all about the money for The College Board? The College Board and SAT tutoring now thats a war thats been going on for a while! The College Board continues to insist that tutoring doesnt actually lead to increased SAT scores. We suppose that you can guess what we think about this. They eat a lot of bologna. Of course tutoring increases SAT scores. Why do you think students actually prepare for the SAT? Does The College Board really think that simply by sitting for the PSAT, students will be prepared to take the SAT? No. Of course they dont think this. Its just their PR spin. If only they could be a little bit more honest! They dont want students to cheat on the SATs but its ok for them to state fiction? We dont think so. If The College Board really didnt think that students could increase their SAT scores with practice  and tutoring, then why would they have offered a SAT administration to students participating in an expensive summer program at Amherst College? It doesnt matter in the least that The College Board subsequently canceled this program. They canceled it because of all of the negative publicity their ill-advised decision generated. They were offering a leg up to advantaged students students who receive tutoring for the SAT by offering the test outside of the normal school year, when their tutoring was fresh on their minds and when their focus was squarely on the SAT. Its high time that The College Board acknowledged that good SAT tutoring actually improves scores. Their PR spin goes against years and years of data-driven analytics. Are they even serious or are they joking? Its sometimes hard to tell with The College Board. Let us know your thoughts on their PR spin by posting below. And let us know what you think about SAT tutoring.

ncfe dementia awareness - 3600 Words

1 Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ Learner answer 1 dementia is not a disease or illness its an overall term which describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memories or a persons other mental abilities which in turn can reduce a persons ability to perform everyday tasks. 2a Incorporating your assessment pack and using the diagram as a guide, describe the key functions of the brain that can be affected by dementia. a) Name area 1 of the brain and its key function of this area affected by dementia Learner answer 1 The Frontal Lobe: controls behavior and emotions, personality and is also responsible for movement. 2b b) Name area 2 of the brain and its key function of this area affected by dementia†¦show more content†¦risk factors include advancing age, a family history of Alzheimer disease,head trauma and damage to the cardiovascular system. Vascular dementia symptoms include: increasing difficulties with tasks and activities that require concentrating and planning, memory loss, depression, personality and mood changes, low attention span, incontinence, seizures, physical weakness or paralysis, and hallucinations. risk factors include high blood pressure, history of stroke, diabetes, a lack of physical activity, excess alcohol and unhealthy diet. Dementia with lewy bodies (DLB) symptoms include: memory loss, low attention span,visual hallucinations,periods of mental confusion,delusions, difficulty planning ahead, muscle stiffness, slower movement, shaking and trembling of arms and legs, shuffling while walking, problems sleeping and loss of facial expression. risk factors include: a ge (60+) , sex, family history of DLB. Fronto-temporal dementia signs and symptoms include: personality and behavioral changes, 8a Describe how the factors could affect a person’s experience of living with dementia. a) Age Learner answer 1 People often mistake dementia as a condition that older people get and whilst the chances of getting itShow MoreRelatedNcfe Level 2 Certificate in the Principles of Dementia Care.2763 Words   |  12 PagesLee Clark. NCFE level 2 Certificate in the Principles of Dementia Care. Unit 1. Q1. Explain what is meant by the term dementia Dementia is a broad term used to describe the symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by specific diseases and conditions.Dementia is a progressive disease and the symptoms will get gradually worse. | Q2. Describe how dementia can affect a person if the following areas of the brain are damaged by dementia. Area of Brain | How damage to this area might

Essay Regional Analysis North American Free Trade Agreement

Regional Analysis: North American Free Trade Agreement In todays globalized economies, virtually every country in the world belongs to some form of regional integrated trade organization whether by direct membership, bilateral or multilateral agreement. Regional integration is a process by which sovereign states in a particular region enter into an agreement to promote economic growth through the reduction of barriers to trade restrictions and safeguard common interests such as the environment. The removal of trade barriers results in a free trade zone thus creating a single market. Sovereign nations have many differences, some may be more economically sound and others may have a greater labor force or better technology. In the end,†¦show more content†¦For example, a wool area carpet from Mexico sells at $60 and a wool carpet from Thailand sells at $50, both countries must pay a tariff of $15. Removing the tariff rate on Mexican goods will encourage consumers to purchase the Mexican goods versus the Thailand goods. Another advantage of regional integration is the increase in sales. According to reports from the U.S. Department of Commerce, trade between the NAFTA countries has increased 200% and members of NAFTA have purchased a greater number of U.S. products and exports than was purchased in Europe. In addition, since the implementation of NAFTA the number of SMEs has tripled due to the increased demand for products within the region. An increase in supply demand means an increase in sales thus requiring an increase in production or manufacturing and an increase in wages for workers. For the NAFTA region, U.S. manufacturing rose 44%, wages more than doubled and employment increased by nearly 20 million from 1993 to 2000 (Tomasetti). Over the last decade, trade has more than doubled among the three NAFTA countries growing from $306 billion in 1993 to $621 billion in 2002 according to calculations from the International Monetary Fund (Senate Committee of Foreign Relations, 2004).Show MoreR elatedThe North American Free Trade Agreement1711 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss four components of the North American Free Trade Agreement: Background, events, pros and cons. Upon the research, you will discover four online articles to provide more detail and examples. This research will indicate how it was developed and the reasoning on why it would benefit the nation. Also, it will provide events that occur after the agreement was signed by congress and the recession the countries experience during the early 2000s. There will be a chart locatedRead MoreMgt 448 Week 2 Paper688 Words   |  3 PagesTrading Bloc NAFTA Advantages Integration and agreements made will reduce tariffs barriers that are associated with trades of goods, services and the factors of produced goods between countries (Hill, 2004). As this paper will demonstrate a proper analysis of how integration will promote global advantages in business, and will deliberate the disadvantages and advantages of integration. Therefore touching basis of contrast andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Business Environment And The Expected Future Trends1493 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions, policies and factors that contribute to the level of productivity (World Economic Forum, 2015). Numerous empirical evidences show that productivity is the most fundamental element in explaining the level of prosperity of companies and Americans. So the United States is competitive to the extent that corporations operating in this country are able to achieve success in the global economy while supporting increasing wages and high living standards for the average citizen (HBS U.S CompetitivenessRead More The Pros and Cons of NAFTA Essay2536 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction The North American Free Trade Agreement, commonly known as the NAFTA, is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico launched to enable North America to become more competitive in the global marketplace (Amadeo, 2011). The NAFTA is regarded as â€Å"one of the most successful trade agreements in history† for its impact on increases in agricultural trade and investment among the three contracting nations (North American Free Trade Agreement, 2011). Supporters and opponentsRead MoreEssay Pest Analysis on Nafta2946 Words   |  12 Pagesthe ways in which your chosen regional organisation shapes the environment for business in that region. NAFTA Contents_____________________________________ Page Executive summary....................................................................................... pg Introduction..................................................................................................... pg 1.0 Aims and Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. pg PEST analysis.............................Read MoreMexico and Us Macroeconomic Environment2929 Words   |  12 PagesCAPSTONE CASE PHASE I The Mexican and the United States Macroeconomic Analysis and Recommendations. Felix Letellier Merida A4047647 Adrien Nhem 122534 Cà ©cile Koskas 122544 Aurà ©lie Tsati Marcus Eriksson Rejmell Felix Letellier Merida A4047647 Adrien Nhem 122534 Cà ©cile Koskas 122544 Aurà ©lie Tsati Marcus Eriksson Rejmell Introduction In order to analyse both markets from a subjective and relevant point of view; we have decided to act as consultants hired by the Mexican governmentRead MoreCn Case Study Essay examples2185 Words   |  9 Pagesexpand the share of rail traffic in North America by directing overseas traffic flows on to our network. In order to grow with expansion possibilities in North America being limited and the growth in NAFTA trade declining, CN requires a solid strategy to capture the growing importance of Asian markets. CN will invest and/or partner in international logistics as a freight forwarder intermediary to assist in capturing the growing Asian trade market with North America to ensure the traffic is on ourRead MorePestle of Mexico4395 Words   |  18 PagesPESTEL analysis Mexico: POLITICAL : While Mexico has been a formal democracy since Independence, in reality the nation has been plagued by essentially a series of caudillos, representatives of local and regional power arrangements that have been successful at reaching national levels. Politics are still corrupt and scandal-ridden, with parties often focused more on individuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable withRead MoreEcological Concern in International Business6824 Words   |  28 Pagesresources, and extensive loss of biodiversity and habitat. â€Æ' Environmental Impacts of Trade World trade expansion has raised the issue of the relationship between trade and the environment. The production of goods that are imported and exported, like other production, will often have environmental effects. According to the free trade principles that provided the basis for GATT and for its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO), countries cannot restrict imports except in very limited cases suchRead MorePESTEL analysis : Canada2170 Words   |  9 Pagespolitical, economic and legal characteristics of Canada and its effect on doing business there in briefly. Table of Content List of Figures List of Tables 1. Introduction Canada is a North American Country having 10 provinces 3 territories in its content. It is located to the northern side of the continent. The extent of the land is about 9.98 million square kilometres in total it is the world s second-largest country by total area

Reading Shakespeare in German

Strange as it may seem, the German Shakespeare Society (die Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft, DSG) is the worlds oldest! Founded in 1864, on the occasion of the Bards 300th birthday (zum 300. Geburtstag vom Barden), the Societys headquarters are in Weimar, a city also closely associated with the real German Shakespeares, Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Divided by the Cold War and the Berlin Wall for three decades, Germanys oldest literary society successfully managed its own reunification in 1993. Each year in April (the month of Shakespeares birth and death) the DSG sponsors its Shakespeare-Tage (Shakespeare Days), an international event held in either Weimar or Bochum, the former western headquarters, in alternate years. The Society also promotes other meetings, seminars and research, and publishes a book-like annual journal, Das Shakespeare-Jahrbuch, in English and German.    »Sein oder Nichtsein—das ist die Frage! «Ã¢â‚¬Å"To be, or not to be, that is the question.† The German fascination with Shakespeare began in the early 1700s when English repertoire companies crossed the Ärmelkanal (English Channel) to perform the Bards plays all across Germany and Europe. Translations of Shakespeares words have become so much a part of the German language, that Germans can be forgiven if they sometimes seem to forget that William Shakespeare was not Wilhelm Shakespeare! In fact, the Germans take a back seat to no one when it comes to honoring the greatest English poet of all time. They do so by performing and attending his plays (more performances each year than in Britain!), using his words and phrases, and by joining Shakespeare clubs and associations. Theres even a replica of the Globe Theatre in Neuss, Germany, not far from Dà ¼sseldorf. Each season in Neuss the German Globe offers a program of Shakespeare productions—in both German and English.   As in the English-speaking world, Germans often fail to realize just how much of their vocabulary comes from Shakespeare. But was ist ein Name? (whats in a name?) They would no doubt consider such concerns viel Là ¤rm um nichts (much ado about nothing). However, worrying about such things could be der Anfang vom Ende (the beginning of the end). Okay, Ill stop. Der Rest ist Schweigen (the rest is silence). A Brief Shakespeare (English-German) Glossary the Bard der Barde play das Schauspiel poet der Dichter / die Dichterin the Swan of Avon der Schwan vom Avon sonnet(s) das Sonett (-e) The Taming of the Shrew Der Widerspenstigen Zhmung for all the worlds a stage die ganze Welt ist eine Bhne Over the years, many German literary figures have translated Shakespeare into the language of Goethe and Schiller. (Among other works, Goethes Gà ¶tz von Berlichingen shows Shakespeares influence.) For many of the Bards plays and sonnets it is possible to find several German versions, translated at different times by different poets. Ironically, this means that it is usually easier to read Shakespeare in German (if youre German) than in English! The English of Shakespeares time is often foreign to modern ears, but the German translations tend to be in more modern German than the Elizabethan English of the originals. ÃÅ"bersetzungen / Translations Over the years, various German writers - from close to Shakespeares time until modern times - have translated his works into German. As a result, unlike the situation in English, there are different versions of Shakespeare in German. Below you can compare several Shakespeare works that have been translated into German by more than one German poet. Two German Versions of Shakespeares Sonnet 60  (First verse) Translated by Max Josef Wolff and Stefan George Original Shakespeare Version Like as the waves make towards the pibled shore,So do our minutes hasten to their end,Each changing place with that which goes before,In sequent toile all forwards do contend. Max Josef Wolff  (1868-1941) Wie Well auf Welle zu dem Felsenstrand,So eilen die Minuten nach dem Ziel;Bald schwillt die eine, wo die andre schwand,Und weiter rauschts im ewig regen Spiel. Stefan George  (1868-1933) Wie Wogen drà ¤ngen nach dem steinigen Strand,ziehn unsre Stunden eilig an ihr End,und jede tauscht mit der, die vorher stand,mà ¼hsamen Zugs nach vorwà ¤rts nà ¶tigend. Three German Versions of Shakespeares  Hamlet  (First 5 lines) Translated by Wieland, Schlegel, and Flatter Original Shakespeare Version To be, or not to be, that is the question:Whether tis Nobler in the minde to sufferThe Slings and Arrowes of outragious Fortune,Or to take Armes against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them... Christoph Martin Wieland  (1765) Seyn oder nicht seyn — Das ist die Frage.Ob es einem edeln Geist anstà ¤ndiger ist, sichden Beleidigungen des Glà ¼ks geduldig zu unterwerfen,Oder seinen Anfallen entgegen zu stehen,und durch einen herzhaften Streich sie auf einmal zu endigen? August Wilhelm Schlegel  (1809) Sein oder Nichtsein, das ist hier die Frage:obs edler im Gemà ¼t, die Pfeil und Schleuderndes wà ¼tenden Geschicks erdulden, oder,sich waffnend gegen eine See von Plagen,durch Widerstand sie enden... Richard Flatter  (1954) Sein oder Nichtsein —: das ist die Frage!Ist es nun edler, im Gemà ¼t zu duldendie Pfeil und Schleudern des fà ¼hllosen Schicksalsoder dem Heer von Plagen sich zu stellenund kà ¤mfend Schluß zu machen? German Version of Shakespeares Sonnet 18  (First verse) Translated by Stefan George Original Shakespeare Version Shall I compare thee to a Summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough windes do shake the darling buds of Maie,And Summers lease hath all too short a date: Stefan George Soll ich vergleichen einem Sommertagedich, der du lieblicher und milder bist?Des Maien teure Knospen drehn im Schlagedes Sturms, und allzukurz ist Sommers Frist. Resources Deutsche Shakespeare Gesellschaft  The German Shakespeare Society in Weimar. The oldest Shakespeare association in the world was founded in 1864.William Shakespeare - Projekt Gutenberg  A big collection of online German texts of many of Shakespeares plays (translations by Baudissin, Schlegel, Tieck, Wieland) and over 150 sonnets. Includes a brief bio in German.Wikipedia - Shakespeare (Deutsch)  The German Wikipedia entry for Shakespeare is very comprehensive and links to his works in German.Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft - English  This German site also has an English version.

Controlling The Fire, Egyptian Pyramids, The Invention Of...

Introduction Controlling the fire, Egyptian pyramids, the invention of electricity, the computer, the internet or traveled to the moon are some of the most important events of humankind history. It is obvious that these traits have not emerged in a single day instead they are an outcome of a long process which is called ratchet effect. In the history of humankind, cumulative culture has been thought of as a key factor in this development process. Although a considerable amount of study has been published on culture and cumulative culture in humans or non-humans, there is still empty room for further research in determining the mechanisms of cumulative culture. The main issue addressed in the present paper is the mechanisms that allow for the cumulative culture. This paper seeks to remedy this question and how humankind been able to transmit its knowledge to the next generation, by looking the literature of cumulative culture. This paper has been divided into several parts and each part deals with the different mechanism. 1. Teaching It is believed that teaching lie upon our ability to establish and transmit complex human culture (Castro Toro, 2014; Laland Hoppitt, 2003). Teaching is a costly and active behavior which is directed from the demonstrator A to observer B. Demonstrator A’s behavior provides information for B.At the end of this process; observer B gains the information or skill (Caro Hauser, 1992). A number of researchers have reported the role of teachingShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesCoordinating Organizational Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Measuring and Evaluating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Performance Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Coordinating and Controlling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Requirements for Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Techniques for Evaluating Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Developing Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesinterpretations, it is ambiguous. Ambiguity is a kind of imprecision; its a way of being unclear. So, one principle of good communication is to avoid ambiguity. ────CONCEPT CHECK──── The grammar of the following headline is ambiguous. How? Egyptians Are More Like Italians Than Canadians 90 ────70 Context and Background Knowledge The sentence He is at the bank† doesnt contain enough clues for you to tell whether he is at a river bank or a financial bank. Therefore, the term bankRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMy Listening Skills? 360 Questions for Review 360 Experiential Exercise An Absence of Nonverbal Communication 361 Ethical Dilemma Pitfalls of E-Mail 361 Case Incident 1 Using Social Media to Your Advantage 362 Case Incident 2 Should Companies That Fire Shoot First? 362 12 Leadership 367 What Is Leadership? 368 Trait Theories 369 Behavioral Theories 370 Summary of Trait Theories and Behavioral Theories 372 Contingency Theories 372 The Fiedler Model 373 †¢ Other Contingency Theories 375 Leader–Member

Engage In Personal Development In Health And Social Care Free Essays

string(99) " I think my actions were a little too defensive and I didn’t put his feelings before my own\." Research two different reflective models. Examples are Gibbs, Kola and Christopher Johns. Briefly describe and compare them. We will write a custom essay sample on Engage In Personal Development In Health And Social Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Looked at all three reflective models and chose to describe Johns and Kola. The Johns model is very in-depth and seems to target a wider area of thought and contemplation. It would also be a good tool to discuss with another more senior member of staff, who would have their own emotional response to each situation, therefore giving you a slightly different outcome. This would be ideal when paving supervision or discussing an incident in an objective manner. The start Of the model really gets into the way in which you are feeling and this can dramatically change the outcome of the reflection that is taking place. I think that this is a type of grounding, a way of getting into the present moment and making you more mindful of the situation in hand. This is different from the Kola model because you have to look at yourself first, which is very beneficial. The Gibbs model is slightly less descriptive and a little shorter but it still offers a way of transforming information into knowledge, which is needed, so we an learn more about the client or situation that we are reflecting on. The Kola model starts with observations and reflections and finishes with concrete experience. Concrete experience is what we strive for to make us grow as support workers. In my opinion the main comparison between the two is that the Johns model is better for personal development within ourselves and the Kola model is better for a greater knowledge about those we work with. 2. Decide which one you prefer. Explain why. Prefer the Johns model because it focuses more on the way that we are feeling in the here and now. This can have a massive impact on a situation in the work place because it allows us to view others and ourselves. Reacting positively to a negative situation is not always easy, so having a degree of emotional intelligence can go in the favor of all parties concerned. I like learning more about clients and how can make my role go more smoothly but I think that having knowledge about oneself and I how I react to things will be more beneficial to me personally. 3. Consider a task that you have recently completed at work, which has not gone so well. This could be : Manual handling. Communication. Challenging behavior. Falls. Using your preferred model of reflection, describe what happened, what went wrong, what went right, what you could do differently next time? Was asleep and I heard shouting coming from upstairs. I checked my watch and it was just before am. Went upstairs and discovered that the noise was coming from a clients room. I asked if he was K and I was asked to go away in a not so polite tone or wording. I asked the client to keep the noise down, as he would wake the other clients within the house, to which I got the same response. I felt a little put back by this, as the client wasn’t provoked in any ay, he was just taking his mood out on me. I also felt protective about the other clients because of how they would be feeling about the shouting too. The client is a drug user and when under the influence can behave in an aggressive way to the other clients, which can make them anxious, so again had to ask him to stop shouting. I was then verbally abused, which ignored, as it wasn’t positive. I made my way downstairs, as the situation wasn’t getting any better. The client then came downstairs and Went into the kitchen. He lit up a cigarette in the lounge, which is against our house rules, so asked him o go outside. He then walked up to me and put his face into mine, asking me to lay the first punch. I had no choice but to lock myself into the staff room and call my manger and the police. I went outside to get a better signal and the client walked outside through another door. He had his top off and again came into my personal space and repeated what he had said minutes before. It was a little scary because as a support worker am not allowed to defend myself unless there is an attack. I started to think about my daughter and what would happen if he became violent. Managed to get back into the souse and the client came back in. He got to the other side of the staff door and was threatening to kill me. By this time was on the phone to 999, so they heard everything, as I asked him to repeat what he said to me. The police arrived shortly afterwards and he was arrested. Think the most significant thing was that I should have left his door after his first reply to me. I put the clients feelings first but they were safe in their rooms and wasn’t. I left myself open to attack at the top of the stairs. I was quite tired and not really thinking correctly but this is no excuse. Next time ill just call our emergency mobile or the police first, so I have a back up. Getting him to repeat his threat worked well, as it highlighted to the police his intent, so when he got arrested the other clients were out of danger and so was I. My intention when first got up that morning was not to get him arrested it was just to ask him to stop shouting. He is a great guy when he is not under the influence and I wish that had reminded him about this at the time. I think my actions were a little too defensive and I didn’t put his feelings before my own. 4. Why is it important to reflect in this way? It is important reflect in this way because the whole process helps us to grow in our roles and become better at what we do. At times we can think in an entirely different way that may not be objective to the task in hand, so reflection can give us hindsight to see a more positive outcome, which at the time seemed negative. Am a parent too, so a little reflection time can teach me things about myself or my child that might have been missed on a first encounter. Our knowledge can greatly increase as we reflect on and in practice. We can understand more about the clients, colleagues and gain an increased understanding of situations that wouldn’t normally have been thought of in our working day because of other emotional diversions. The importance of reflection is increased ten fold when in a managerial position because every member of staff has a unique personality and pleasing everybody is never an easy task. A manager must take time out and reflect on how he handled situations, meetings and many other duties, which require perfecting for future use. . What are your responsibilities and those of your employer to ensure your practice is current? My employer has a responsibility to make sure that we are operating within the law. There are certain acts and regulations, which have to be adhered to under government legislation. It is the employers duty to inform staff when any updates to the legislation has been made, so that the employee can be up to date. Employers have the responsibility for health and safety the workplace and to make sure that we are all working under current risk assessments. The employer has a duty of care to all staff members to many things including Making the workplace safe Preventing risks to health Ensuring safe working practices Providing first aid facilities Providing PEP if necessary Reporting accidents and many more It is an employee’s contractual responsibility to be up to date with all legislation, policies and procedures. We have responsibility for our own health and safety at work, so we must refuse something that would be deemed as unsafe. If we think our employer isn’t meeting responsibilities we must speak to them about it. If this fails then we must contact they local authorities to safeguard ourselves. 6. What does the legislation say? The legislation is made up of acts that companies must adhere to. These include; Care act 2014 Health and safety act 1974 Mental health act 1983 Data protection act 1 998 COACH act 1994 7. Complete a SOOT analysis and a CUP form. SOOT Analysis Form. Helpful to achieving the objective Harmful Internal Origin (attributes of the organization) Strengths Strong team members with lots of experience. High levels of communication Weaknesses Under staffed at times due to sickness, which causes stress to team members. Arguing amongst team members and not giving 100% External Origin (attributes of the environment) Opportunities Outside agencies becoming partners with Maples. Annular, PDP and Second Step The retreats Government cutbacks. Increased pressure for reduction in care and costing. Continuing Personal Development Form Key Dates What did you do? Why? What did you learn from this? How will this be used? 04/11/2014 Dual Diagnosis Training For the last 2 years there has been in increase in the amount of clients that join our service with a history of drug use. I went on the course to increase my knowledge of mental illness and drug related disorders. Gained insight into different types of drugs, the effects and what to look out for when dealing with our higher risk clients. Putting my knowledge into action by observing clients when at work and supporting them accordingly. 0/07/2014 Understanding Personality Disorder Training Again we have been taking on more clients with personality disorders. I attended the course to increase my knowledge base. Personality disorder is a term that is used when a client is doesn’t fit certain criteria for other mental disorders. It is unique to the client, so it may change on a daily basis. Putting my knowledge into action by observing clients when at work and supporting them accordingly. 12/05/2014 Safeguarding Adults Alerter Training It has been over two years since my last course, so an update was needed. I as reminded of types of abuse, what to look out for and how to report incidents in the workplace. It will support me with my working day and help keep me vigilant of any safeguarding issues. 8. How do your personal values and strengths affect your practice? My personal values and strengths have a massive impact on my working life. I have had the pleasure of being raised in a family where good manners and empathy have great importance. I am honest and work hard and sometimes relay this to the clients when they are looking for voluntary work or other activities that will give them life skills. I am very clean and tidy and again I try to lead the clients by example by showing them how much pleasure can be taken from doing a good job. Work in a house sometimes, which has a lot of younger clients and all now take great pride in completing house jobs that I have taught them. When a client comes to the service with a little amount of life skills and they leave with a few more it makes me happy to think that I have supported them to be like that. Like to give lots of praise when a good job is done, as I feel it is important for the client to feel good about himself or herself. I am very happy with who I am and what I stand for and in think it is equally important for the clients to feel this way too. Sometimes the clients can be stigmatize for their illness but if they have self respect, honesty and some politeness it can carry them a long way. I think my values have carried me forward on most occasions, not all but most. 9. Who gives you feedback on your own performance? I have a fortnightly supervision session with my manager and an annual appraisal too. Every week we discuss issues with clients, staff, safeguarding, health and safety and other subjects. It gives you the opportunity to look at past situations again and look into ways of improving them. This isn’t always the case but it can come up from time to time. Also accept feedback from other staff members during staff meetings and other types of handover. Feedback from clients is always helpful too, as you can adjust your working procedure if it isn’t positive to the client involved. The management team usually speak to the clients and then this is discussed during supervision or at an appraisal. 10. How do you use the feedback to improve your performance? Think feedback is Very important because it helps us to view ourselves from different angle, which is important because sometimes we can get caught up in a pattern, which may not be suitable to those that we are working with. Feedback can be negative, positive or just neutral. Negative feedback can cause a mass of emotions and defensiveness, if not correctly handled. Where positive feedback could make you over confident and cause carelessness at the worst-case scenario. If get feedback I will take it away, reflect on it and then try to think of ways that can utilities it, as it is a valuable commodity, good or bad. Like to think of everyday being a school day, as we never stop earning. We learn from the clients, we learn from staff and we even learn from ourselves. Take feedback as a learning tool especially if it is negative. I always learn more when have made a mistake, as this sticks in my mind more. I try not to take things personally, as this can only make matters worse. If you have made a mistake it is just best to see where the problem was and avoid that situation in the future. 1 1 . Discuss two forms of learning that you have recently completed. What did you gain from these? Have recently been on some courses; Dual diagnosis and understanding personality disorder. Both of the courses were very informative and I gained valuable insight into some areas of our ever-expanding client base. How to cite Engage In Personal Development In Health And Social Care, Papers

A Worthwhile Lesson Essay Example For Students

A Worthwhile Lesson Essay Mostly, disabled people are discriminated by other people. However, they are also human beings and who also live the same as normal people. They just need some help to do something. I have one unforgettable memory. I went to a shelter for disabled people. I went there to take care of them and it was just for my community services for my schoolwork. I have learned a lot from them and I want to share it with others as well. When I was 14 years old, I went to a place, which was for disabled people. It was during holidays and it was for filling up my community service hours. I stayed there for 3days and 2nights and my sister also accompanied me. That was the first time that I met people who were not able to live alone. When I arrived there, I saw a lot of students. One nurse called all of us to come in to the hall. She explained about disabled people and she warned what we should not do and what we should care about them. All of the students were divided into different groups. Each groups has their own work to do. I took a part of counseling, playing or talking and cooking for them. I was uncomfortable and scared. I wanted to give up and just get away from this place at the first time. It was really different with my perception. One of them saw me and he called me to talk with him. I wanted to keep a distance with them but I just sat next to him and talked. It was my job to do. I was so surprised and I felt guilty a lot after I talked with him. I realized that all these people are same as me and other people. They live just like us. They think just like us too. They are more intelligent than us in one part such as calculating in mind. I was ashamed of myself that I lived in a small box. Actually, we are all the same human beings under the sky. I treated them better than before after I had a conversation with him. I did not even think that a disabled person would teach me about them. Even though, they made mistake and they did something wrong to me, I did not care and I understood them. My notion became totally different. They seemed they are sad because they cannot do what they want to do. After working hard, I did not know that time flew that much. It was time to go to the bed. I recall everything what I have done for the first day. I was proud of myself and I was excited for the next day. Next morning, I woke up earlier than the other students because I needed to cook for disabled people. It was the first and the last time that I cooked that much of quantity. People who are not comfortable must be aware of food; so all the food was good for health. I watched them eating and my eyes became like an eagles eyes. I had to see them carefully. I knew that it is not easy to take care all of them at once, so I was so impressed with my parents. After breakfast, they had a nap. It was the first time to take a break for me since the first day. I was so tired but I could not rest a lot. I went to prepare a bath for them. I think it was the hardest work to do. I helped one grandmother to take a bath. Her skin was softer than me and she looked so young. She said she liked to decorate herself. Actually, it was not taking a bath herself. It was just my job to do. She tried to clean but she does not have enough strength and she does not know how to do. While I helped her to take a bath, I felt like I became a mother of one baby. I also knew that it is not easy to clean the others body and I thought of my mother. .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb , .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .postImageUrl , .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb , .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:hover , .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:visited , .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:active { border:0!important; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:active , .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8dd99a49dea67d8cd005fdb5456421cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Renting HeartsSuddenly, I had a lump in my throat. She saw my eyes and she hugged me without any words. I was comfortable in her arms. I felt that she understands everything what I thought about. In the late afternoon, most of the disabled people showed us their skills. We had a concert with them. I was so surprised that they can sing or play instrument. I think they are better than me. We had fun in the hall and we went to each room. I could not recall today because I just fell asleep after I lay down. On the last day, there were not much jobs to do. I just cooked as usual and had a breakfast with them. We packed our staff after breakfast and it was time to say goodbye with them. I hugged with my friends who became close with me. They are my friends now. They were my friends since when I arrived that place. One of my friends came to me and gave a bracelet. She was the person who hugged me when I cried. Some of them cried a lot. Some of them just smiled. Some of them were just looking at us. But I could read their mind. I do not know how I did it but I just could do it. I think they accepted me as their friend so I could read their mind. It is not sure but I want to believe and think like this.

Corporate Finance Productions of Accessories

Question: Describe about the Corporate Finance for Productions of Accessories. Answer: Company overview: Billabong international limited is a surf company, which functions as clothing retailer. The company is also engaged in the productions of accessories like watches, backpacks, skateboard and snowboard under the same brand name. Gordon and Rena Merchant founded the company in the year 1973. As the company started developing further it acquired new brands and number of retail outlets to expand its business beyond the boundaries of wholesale. The company first traded on the stock exchange of Australia on 11 August 2000. It is worth mentioning that from the late 2012 the company experienced a declining period. The company has been the subject of protracted bidding process in which the former chief of Billabong has been a key participant. However, it should be noted that from last couple of years the company has undertaken the strategy of corporate turnaround to return to the profitability. Analysis: A detailed analysis of Billabong International is performed with the help of financial ratios in order to understand the business and operating functions of the company. The ratios provides an insight into the guidelines of the company and a special focus is paid to identify the special issues concerning the business. To begin with the analysis several parameters are undertaken to evaluate the performance such as profitability, efficiency, liquidity, gearing and investment ratio. Profitability: Profitability ratio are those class of ratios which defines the fiscal metrics of an organisation by evaluating the business ability to generate earnings in comparison to the business expenditure and other important cost incurred during a specified period of time (Cantoni, 2012). In the current evaluation of Billabong financial situation the profitability ratio is undertaken consisting of the gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, return on capital, assets and equity. The gross profit ratio of Billabong for the financial year of 2014 consists of 50.4 while in the year 2015 the ratio stood 52.9. The gross profit reflects a growth of 2.5% prior to the previous year cash and cash equivalent and other short-term are readily convertible to the amount of cash (Sridharan, 2015). While on the other hand, the net profit ratio does not reflects a positive scenario as net profit reflects a negative amount of -20.84 since the company was under the loss and reported a net loss of $202,949 million from its continuing operations. Profitability 2014-03 2015-03 Net Margin Ratio -20.84 0.39 The net profit ratio for the financial year 2015 reflecting a positive view as it grew to 0.39% as the company reported a profit of $2,552 million. The return on capital and return on assets for the financial year of 2014 stood -32.73 and -26.49 respectively due to the significant and prolonged decline in the fair value of the cost of assets (Kim, et al., 2013). Profitability 2014-03 2015-03 Return on Assets -26.49 0.53 This is due to the cumulative loss on acquisition cost and current value of market. However, the company reported a growth in 2015 with return on assets and capital employed stood 0.53 and 5.17 respectively since the company introduced the strategy of corporate turnaround to return to profitability. Profitability 2014-03 2015-03 ROEC -32.73 5.17 Liquidity: The liquidity ratio is concerned with the liquid assets and the liabilities of a bank. The framework measures the ability of the company to pay off its long-term debts and liabilities as and when they become due. The liquidity ratio of Billabong consists of current ratio quick ratio along with inventory turnover ratio. The current ratio of the company seems to be stable as in the financial year of 2014 and 2015 represents 2.2 and 2.19 respectively. There is no such significant change in the ratio as the company is capable enough to pay off its long-term debt and short term liabilities (Kim, et al., 2013). While the quick ratio on the other hand represents 1.32 and 1.35 since the cash and cash, equivalents in the balance sheet stood 153, 334 and 145,070 respectively. The cash and cash equivalents consist of the deposits, which are held, in the financial institutions. Liquidity Ratio 2014-03 2015-03 Current Ratio 2.2 2.19 The Liquidity ratio is largely used to analyse the effective use of the companys assets and liabilities internally. The ratio usually takes into the considerations the time it takes to collect cash from its customers and the time undertaken to convert its inventory in to cash (DoÄÅ ¸an, 2013). Thus, it is worth mentioning that whatever be the environment of the company it must make an optimum utilisation of its assets to understand the operational functionality. Liquidity Ratio 2014-03 2015-03 Quick Ratio 1.32 1.35 The fixed assets turnover ratio of Billabong represents 1.27 and 1.35 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively. The financial assets were valued at fair amount and the profit and loss are subsequently carried at fair value. The translation differences between the two financial year is largely related to the change in the amount of amortised cost and other changes in the carrying amount were identified by Billabong. Efficiency Ratio 2014 2015 Fixed Assets Turnover 10.53 11.44 The liquidity ratio of Billabong also consists of Receivables turnover, which represents the 6.26 and 6.61 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively. These changes represents that the receivables are identified at initially fair value on the date at which it is invoiced on a thirty-day policy (Bandt et al., 2014). They are represented as the current assets unless the collection is anticipated for more than 12 months after the balance sheet date. The inventory turnover ratio for the financial year 2014 and 2015 represents 2.49 and 2.7 respectively. Liquidity Ratio 2014-03 2015-03 Inventory Turnover 2.49 2.7 This shows that those raw materials are determined by the organisation through using the FIFO method, which estimates the actual cost, involved including the direct materials and direct labour. The company allocates the inventory under the normal operating capacity after determining the rebates and discounts (Clor-Proell et al., 2015). On the other hand, the assets turnover ratio represents 1.27 and 1.35 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively. The assets are carried and amortised at cost by the organisation (Delen, et al., 2013). The company values the financial assets at fair value through the help of profit and loss account. It is worth mentioning that the financial assets are recorded on the date of trade on which the company commits its self to purchase or sell the assets of the ownerships. Management also classifies the assets at initial recognition date until it is held to maturity by re-evaluating the assets at the time of their disposal. The accounts receivables ratio shows the same amount for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively with 20.46 is estimated as the average days of accounts receivable by the organisation (Sridharan, 2015). This represents that the collectability of the trade receivables is largely viewed because of ongoing accounting entries by the organisation. An allowance is also established by the organisation with the objective that group will not be able to collect all the amounts of the receivables. Gearing ratio: Gering ratio can be defined as the ratio, which compares the owners equity with the funds borrowed by the equity owners. The ratio is primarily concerned with the measurement of proportion of companys borrowed funds in contrast to its equity. The gearing ratio of the company represents the figure of 0.76 and 0.91 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively (Robinson et al., 2015). The borrowing of company is usually recognised at the fair value for the net transactions cost incurred. Therefore, the ratio signifies that any difference between the proceeds and redemption amount should be recognised in the income statement over the period covered. On the other hand, the gearing ratio of the company also includes Debt ratio. Gearing 2014-03 2015-03 Debt ratio 1.23 1.08 The debt ratio consists of 1.23 and 1.08 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively. The debt ratio indicates that the debts incurred by the company are at cost for the construction of qualifying assets are capitalised during a period of accounting year in order to complete and prepare the assets which is intended to be used for sale. Hence, the other borrowing cost consist of long term debt and expenses (Kim, et al., 2013). Gearing 2014-03 2015-03 Interest Coverage -0.64 0.41 The gearing ratio also consists of the interest coverage ratio which represents a negative value for the financial year of 2014 however, the ratio grew to a positive benchmark with 0.41 for the financial year of 2015. Gearing 2014-03 2015-03 Gearing Ratio 0.76 0.91 Investment ratio: Investing can be considered as a daunting task and very often a complex procedure. This ratio is largely used by the investors in order to estimate the attractiveness of a potential or existing investment opportunity in an organisation and obtain an idea of the valuation. Thus, this ratio primarily attempts to simplify the relationship between the money invested and the amount of profits derived from it (Clor-Proell et al., 2015). The investment ratio of Billabong consists of the earning per share. In the year 2014, the company reported a poor investing ratio with poor earnings per share of -1.43 for the financial year of 2014 where as in the year of 2015 the earning per share of the company however improved and moved towards positive scale with 0.02. The company reports the earning per share after adjusting the figure derived from the determination of basic earnings per share. Therefore, it should be noted that the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares is assumed to have been utilised by the company in the conversion of diluted potential ordinary shares. Investment ratio 2014-03 2015-03 Price Earning -0.6713 60.5 The company reports that the basic amount of earning per share is computed through subdivision of profits, which is attributable to the equity holders of the company excluding the cost of servicing equity other than the non-ordinary shares (DoÄÅ ¸an, 2013). The earnings per share of the company is largely based on the weighted average number of the ordinary shares outstanding for the year which is adjusted with the bonus elements for the ordinary shares which is issued during the year after excluding the treasury shares. Investment ratio 2014-03 2015-03 Earnings Per Share SGD -1.43 0.02 Efficiency ratio: The efficiency ratio is used to analyse the procedure employed by the company to use its assets and liabilities internally. An efficiency ratio takes into the consideration the turnover which is receivables from the debtors along with the repayment of liabilities. Efficiency ratio on certain occasion looks to evaluate the cash collection period from the customers and the time it takes to convert the inventory into cash (Bandt et al., 2014). The efficiency ratio of Billabong represents receivables turnover. In the financial year of 2014, the receivable turnover represents 6.26, which considerably increased to 6.61 in the financial year of 2015. The company follows the policy of valuating the receivables at fair value by subsequently measuring the amount at cost on a term of 30 days. On the other hand, efficiency ratio also includes the inventory turnover ratio with 2.49 and 2.7 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively. The inventory turnover rate was lower in the financial year of 2014 however; it grew to 6.61 for the financial year of 2015, which represents that the inventory is used at a faster rate for production of goods (Cantoni, 2012). The raw materials are determined at cost the company makes the use of First In and First out method in approximating the actual cost involved in inventory. The inventory is largely allocated at cost after subtracting the rebates and discounts. Fixed asset turnover ratio represents the figure of 10.53 and 11.44 for the financial year of 2014 and 2015 respectively. This largely because the assets are carried forward in the accounting year are amortised at cost, representing th e present value of future amount of cash flow. Efficiency Ratio 2014 2015 Asset Turnover 1.27 1.35 Conclusions and findings: The financial statement of the organisation shows a contrasting view that the organisation does have a potential market share. Though the company was under loss for few years however with the implementation of new business policies it has been noticed that there has been an upward rising trend for the company in the parameters of earnings per share and working capital. The earnings per shares is one of the positive factor in terms of revenue growth. The comparative shows that firm is back on the path of progress through extensive research and developments. Thus financial provides a positive indication that company is deriving extra ordinary returns where the leverages (financials) are far above the ground and superlative due to its ROIs (Return on investments) is greater comparative to other relative costs and expense. Recommendations: Speaking considerably about recommendations the operational efficiencies of the company is visibly having enormous spaces to develop and progress that subsequently increase margins. Billabong international should focus and line up its hard work to incorporate its resources with the capability to exploit the corporation vital competencies, potencies and opportunities as well. This will assist the company to achieve its competitive lead and increasing its worth as well as reducing production and management costs. Therefore, the investigation performed under this report suggest that the company should diversify its product line through employing the promotional strategy of its existing product and emphasising the its potential investors to actively participate in the capital raising programme.Strategically, Billabong should protect the brands and to image monetarily. It is worth mentioning that the corporation should sufficiently spotlight on the formation of capital with the help of enhanced innovation and marketing. It is recommended that the company should reorganise its process of research and development approaches in order to remain ahead of its competitors and return to profitability. Reference List: Bandt, D., Camara, B., Pessarossi, P. Rose, M., (2014).Regulatory changes and the cost of equity: evidence from French banks(No. 11). Banque de France. Cantoni, E., (2012). Financial statement analysis and insolvency forecast models: a proposal for local firms.Economia Aziendale Online, (4), pp.1-17. Clor-Proell, S., Koonce, L. White, B., (2015). How do financial statement users evaluate hybrid financial instruments?. Delen, D., Kuzey, C. Uyar, A., (2013). Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3970-3983. DoÄÅ ¸an, M., (2013). Does firm size affect the firm profitability? Evidence from Turkey.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,4(4), pp.53-59. Kim, S., Kraft, P. Ryan, S.G., (2013). Financial statement comparability and credit risk.Review of Accounting Studies,18(3), pp.783-823. Li, K. Mohanram, P., (2014). Fundamental Analysis: A comparison of Financial Statement Analysis Driven and Intrinsic Value Driven Approaches. Robinson, T.R., Henry, E., Pirie, W.L. Broihahn, M.A., (2015). International financial statement analysis. John Wiley Sons. Sridharan, S.A., (2015). Volatility forecasting using financial statement information.The Accounting Review,90(5), pp.2079-2106. van den End, J.W. Kruidhof, M., (2013). Modelling the liquidity ratio as macroprudential instrument.Journal of Banking Regulation,14(2), pp.91-106.

Bad Effects of Vitamin Excessive Intake Essays

Bad Effects of Vitamin Excessive Intake Essays Bad Effects of Vitamin Excessive Intake Essay Bad Effects of Vitamin Excessive Intake Essay Too much of a good thing is an adage that can apply to vitamins. The body needs vitamins to function properly, but high doses of certain vitamins can be toxic, especially fat soluble vitamins that the body stores for long periods of time. Water Soluble Vitamins Water-soluble vitamin toxicity is rare because the body does not store water-soluble vitamins and excess amounts are usually excreted in urine. Side effects associated with water-soluble vitamins occur due to intake of extremely high doses.Peripheral neuropathy, a nerve disorder that can cause numbness and pain in the extremities, is a possible side effect of too much vitamin B6, according to Merck. Medline Plus says more than 2,000mg of vitamin C a day is not recommended because it can upset the stomach and cause diarrhea. Vitamin A Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that supports vision, immunity, genes, growth, development and production of red blood cells. Vitamin A from food sources is not harmful in large amounts but may cause skin discolorations.However, supplemental vitamin A can be toxic. According to the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University, acute vitamin A toxicity is rare but can cause nausea, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, dizziness, dry skin and swelling of the brain. Side effects of chronic vitamin A toxicity include dry and itchy skin, loss of appetite, headache, swelling of the brain and bone and joint pain. Vitamin D Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that the body needs for bone formation, calcium absorption and immune function.Too much vitamin D can lead to hypervitaminosis D, according to the Mayo Clinic. Side effects of hypervitaminosis D include calcium buildup, loss of appetite, renal failure, bone calcifications, weakness, nausea, vomiting, kidney stones, confusion and abnormal heart rhythms. Side effects of too much vitamin D are treated by discontinuing supplementation, restricting calcium intake and, in severe cases, hospitalization. Vitamin E Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin and antioxidant that fights free radicals, harmful substances that damage the body.According to the Merck Manual, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. Medline Plus also mentions that the American Heart Association made a statement in 2004 that more than 400 IU of vitamin E a day may increase the risk of death. Multivitamins Multivitamins are made up of a variety of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins and are often prescribed for people who need extra nutrients or are unable to get enough vitamins through diet alone. According to Medline Plus, various ingredients in a multivitamin can be toxic in high doses.Side effects of too much multivitamin include cloudy or frequent urination, dry and cracked lips, eye irritation, sensitivity to light, abnormal heartbeat, pain or weakness in joints, muscles and bones, cognitive and mood changes, itchiness, rash and hair loss. Intestinal side effects of too much multivitamin are constipation, dia rrhea, nausea, vomiting and stomach pain. Effects include(VA ) * Angular cheilitis * Birth defects * Coarse bone growths * Excessive skin dryness/peeling (desquamation) * Hair loss Intracranial hypertension (see  Idiopathic intracranial hypertension[1]) * Liver  problems * Premature  epiphyseal  closure[2][3][4][5][6] * Reduced  bone mineral density  that may result in  osteoporosis * Skin discoloration Symptoms of vitamin D toxicity include: * Dehydration * Vomiting * Decreased  appetite * Irritability * Constipation * Fatigue * Muscle weakness * Metastatic calcification  of the soft tissues[2] An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high  blood  concentrations of  calcium  (hypercalcemia), which can cause overcalcification of the  bones,  soft tissues,  heart  and  kidneys.It can also damage the kidney and produce  kidney stones[citation needed]. In addition,hypertension  can result. [3]  Ongoing research indicates antagonism with oil sol uble  menatetrenone, MK-4, an internally transported natural form of  vitamin K2, which is associated with bone formation and calcium retention in the bones. [citation needed] Hypervitaminosis D symptoms appear several months after excessive doses of vitamin D are administered.In almost every case, a low calcium diet combined with  corticosteroid  drugs will allow for a full recovery within a month. - Symptoms and presentation[edit] * Blotchy skin * Increased bleeding * Increased  triglycerides * Decreased production of thyroid hormones * Decreased activity of  vitamin K * Increased hemorrhaging from aspirin or anti-coagulant medications * 29. Hypervitaminosis K Causes excess clotting of the blood leading to thrombosis and potential sudden death should clots form in brain or heart

Nature, Character, Contrast and Comparison Essays

Nature, Character, Contrast and Comparison Essays Nature, Character, Contrast and Comparison Essay Nature, Character, Contrast and Comparison Essay The nature, character, contrast and comparison between the colonies in Jamestown in Virginia, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth in Massachusetts, and the establishment of Maryland were all short on supplies and each were mainly focused on surviving in the New World. All the colonies had their own separate goals and desires, but all were very different in the ways in which they set out to establish the needs and laws for their region. The one major factor in the organizing of Virginia is when they lost Captain John Smith and went through the period called the â€Å"Starving Time†, which was a horrible time for all. The colonies were all trying to get settled and organized as much as possible with their own challenges and circumstances in which they faced. Virginia settlers were struck with sickness and disease which encountered most of the people in Virginia. There were no laws and people in this region were struggling very badly, they started setting out to define new laws. They became very religion over time and established laws around their Christian faith and ideas. Massachusetts settlers like the Puritans’ led by John Winthrop were very organized and they had a great leader around them. They did not face the same issues that the other colonies had to face because they were very prepared and organized. The Province of Maryland focused on trade and commodities that could be obtained. They looked to trade those commodities to the English and other geographical locations to make a profit. The basic nature and character of the colonies was to establish common grounds and rules for each region as well as gather commodities for their livelihoods to increase trading opportunities. Massachusetts and Virginia were a like and wanted to have a God loving community and share the gospel. The colony of Maryland was set out from the get go to gain trade commodities. (word count: 315)

Free Trade Agreements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Free Trade Agreements - Essay Example The per capita consumption in U.S tripled by introduction of free trade practice. Americans are depending on different countries in the world for different needs. Americans importing cameras and car from Japan, shirts from Bangladesh, videocassette recorders from South Korea, paper products from Canada, fresh flowers from Ecuador, Oil from Kuwait, steel from China and Computer Programmes from India. In 2001, U.S imports of goods and services totalled $1.6 trillion. Not only in importing goods, Americans are number one in world exporters. They sell computers, bulldozers, financial services, movies and thousands of other products to entire world. They are selling $1.3 trillion worth goods to different parts of the world. In the past three decades, the U.S imports and exports increased from 11 percent to 30 percent. And also financial investment is gown from less than 1percent to 3percent. One of major concern of the Americans was the large import from different countries may destroy the jobs and nation becoming dependent on others. But the trade is the great generator of economic well-being. It improves the competition, through the productivity and quality will improve. It will avail cheaper and better good for the consumers. By spurring economic activity and reducing cots, trade helps create jobs. By enhancing productivity and quality, the U.S companies makes vibrant in world market. Imports are the real fruits of trade because the end goal of economy activity is consumption. Americans view the free trade as an unfair trade. The cheap imports hurts the higher cost US suppliers, but consumers will gain from this. The U.S traders become more dependent on other countries. The domestic industries will fell down. It will destroy the jobs of factory workers, farmers and reduce the wages. On wrong heading into a trade, will sap the US economy and sour its relationship with other countries. The American live and work in a highly dependent Society. People buys good from thousands of sources, including different part of the world. U. S accepted specialisation and trade and as it rewards the standard of living is higher than any other country in the world. English economist David Ricardo explained the benefits of specialisation and trade. In his theory he explains, an average American worker produces 100bushels of soybeans or five pairs of shoes and a Chinese worker produces 8 bushels of soybean and 4 pair of shoes. U.S is more productive than China in both industries, but specialization and trade both the counties can gain more. By shifting American worker from shoe factory to soybean farm produces a gain of 100 bushels of soybeans at the cost of five pairs of shoes. Shifting two Chinese workers from farm to factory raises show out put by eight pairs but cuts soybean production by 16 bushels. The net effect is an increase of 84 bushel of soybean and three pairs of shoes. In this example both the countries should specialised on their own products and this will maximise the production. Both countries can divide the production between themselves and it will offer better than they were by their own. The specialization of trade arises out of the profit motive. Each country can expertise their own advantage and support to the countries for their needs as expertise on their product. By the country can offer better living standards to the people. If we consume only what we produce,

Trying to Downsize Try Downsizing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trying to Downsize Try Downsizing - Essay Example The author quotes Lola O'Rourke, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, as saying, "If people could simply reduce their portions by a third, they would cut out a huge amount of calories". The author cites a study that was reported in Obesity and Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. The study found that dieters who used pre-packaged managed portions lost significantly more weight than a group that were allowed to choose their own portions. Being able to select the proper amount of food to consume is the first key to successful dieting. The author suggests that we simply become more aware of the serving size. She contends that the size of bagels, cheeseburgers, and soft drinks have grown dramatically in recent years and has resulted in calories that have more than doubled. In the midst of this super-sized climate it's important that the dieter be able to select the correct amount. Doheny suggests splitting a meal with a partner or simply ordering a smaller portion. Of course, there is always the doggy bag to take home food that is in excess of your dieting needs. The author also suggests we weigh our food at home when we prepare it. In the event that weighing is not possible she offers several tips on visualizing the correct portions.

Psychological Care of a Patient | Neonatal Case Study

Psychological Care of a Patient | Neonatal Case Study Kathleen Gaule Nicolls indicates that the psychological skills should be routine provision. Discuss this statement using a case study from clinical practice. Discuss the relevance of psychology and how it is applied and integrated into a case study. Identify the medical and nursing problems and the related pathophysiology to set the context of the case study. (1000 words.) Portfolio 2 Psychological care refers to an approach of looking after the ill, (in this case also the parents) and should be integrated with nursing to provide an organised and practical psychological content to overall care. Krigger et al (2007). They also state it represents a big step towards meeting the requirements of truly holistic care. As mentioned it requires an organised approach with various skills and objectives and to deal with psychological issues arising from the event of illness. Firstly for psychological care there has to be an awareness. Secondly intervention and thirdly refer on if necessary for therapy. Nicolls states that it should be common provision’ in hospitals. He also states that common psychological reactions to illnesses include shock and even post-traumatic stress, confusion, distress and loss of self-worth, lowered self-control and even a collapse into dependency. Kevin (not his real name for the purposes of confidentiality) was a term +10 day baby. Spontaneous vaginal delivery. His birth weight was 3.2kgs. Apgar score was 9 at one minute of age and 10 at ten minutes of age. He cried at delivery, no resuscitation required just dried and suctioned. He was pink and given to mother for skin to skin. He was her first baby. At fifteen minutes of age baby was on the breast and sucking. All was well. At 30 minutes of age, mother’s partner noticed that the baby while still on the breast was not sucking and not breathing. He immediately called for help. The neonatal team came immediately. Cardiac massage was given, the baby was intubated and ventilated, and adrenaline 1:10,000 was given by three individual doses via the endotracheal tube. He was transferred to the neonatal unit. A team decision was made to start the baby on cooling as per cooling guidelines. Umbilical arterial and venous lines were inserted and he was commenced on morphine. Panc uronium (muscle relaxant) was withheld initially so the team could observe if there any abnormal movements. Continuous monitoring functioning was commenced. His mother Mary (not her real name) came down to the unit accompanied by her partner shaken and shocked at the fact that her baby had been taken away from her so suddenly. She went from euphoria the birth of her first baby a beautiful baby boy to a lifeless baby cold to touch in a cooling supported by a life support machine with bags of intravenous fluids, syringes and pumps. This for her was so surreal. After initially explaining to Mary how we were actually nursing Kevin being continually aware that it was pretty much going over her head but as Drewery in his article states ‘repetition is the prime influence in memory’ None of the team at this point could actually tell her what had happened because we did not know. We as a team were also shocked as to what happened. We tried to internalise the situation. The baby was pink, was at the breast and sucking. What happened? Each time Mary came to the neonatal unit she would spend long periods of time there sometimes on her own sometimes with her partner or family members. She appeared vague as if everything was going over her head and it was to a certain degree. Emotional and psychological care was paramount for her at this stage. By day four it was clear that Kevin would not survive without the ventilator, psychological preparation for that was of vital importance. Communication with the parents seeing exactly at what point each of them were at and bridging that gap. To build a bridge from where they were at that point and helping them cross that bridge metaphorically speaking where they needed to be without them falling. That was a huge challenge for us as a team. According to Egan (1998) Attending, Listening and Understanding are the three basics in communication skills. Attending which is being present for the person or persons. Listening which must be active listening as this will encourage the cli ents to talk and how they feel and what is going on for them at that present time. Egan (1998) also states we have to listen to nonverbal cues as very often as in this case the present was familiar (at least the baby was present) as opposed to the prospect of change. They appeared to have understood the consequences of withdrawing ventilation but their body language clearly stated they did not want it to happen The bond of attachment had already formed especially with Mary. As Bowlby (1989) states ‘attachment is a close emotional bond between infant and the care giver in this case between infant and mother. She said very little initially how she felt, just asked very appropriate questions regarding Kevin. It was difficult nursing him as we both knew the outcome but on the other side she had built up a relationship with us. One of trust one that had been formed on the basis of been open and frank with her and she with us. We left them decide when they wanted to withdraw ventilation. This bridge was built and crossed. The initial conversation about withdrawing treatment went completely over their heads, but as mentioned earlier Repetition is the prime influence in memory. Dewey (2012). Traumatic news sometimes cannot be processed. One can proceed to the responses of grief: denial, anger, bargaining and finally acceptance. According to Krigger et al (2007) grief often manifests itself wi th features similar to depression and it is vital as health care professionals can distinguish between the two, as this may require professional help example counselling or psychotherapy. With this particular case the parents had very good family support. CONCLUSION. In conclusion I agree from my experience of dealing with this particular case and other cases also that psychological care of a patient and in this case the parents is paramount. They must be treated in holistically, physiologically, psychologically and spiritual care is also of great importance. Holistic care is central to nursing and also intuitive. As Wynne (2013) describes palliative care is ‘an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing life threatening illnesses’. One has to care in a way that counts one has to be emphatic and kind also to look after one’s own needs to ensure that psychological care is of routine provision. REFERENCES.